
You don’t necessarily need to evict your tenant before you sell. In many cases, keeping them in place can make the process easier, protect your rental income and even provide you with your first potential buyer.
A sitting tenant is simply a tenant who is still living in a rental property when the landlord decides to sell.
For landlords, there are usually three possibilities:
- Sell the property with the tenant remaining in place to another landlord.
- Sell the property to the tenant themselves.
- Agree for the tenant to leave voluntarily, allowing the property to be sold with vacant possession.
Which route produces the best result depends on the property, tenant, rent, paperwork and likely buyers.
At Landlord Sales Agency, we don’t assume the answer before we start. We look at the different ways the property could be sold, speak to the tenant and find the route most likely to result in a successful completion.
Selling With The Tenant In Place
A rental property can be sold without ending the tenancy.
When the sale completes, the buyer becomes the tenant’s new landlord. The tenancy continues and the new owner takes over the responsibilities of the existing landlord as well as the right to receive the rent.
For the right investor, that can be an advantage.
They are buying an income-producing property with an established tenant rather than taking on an empty property, paying its running costs and then looking for somebody to rent it.
It can benefit the seller too. There is no need to obtain vacant possession simply to put the property on the market and rent can continue during the majority of the sales process.
The important part is giving potential buyers enough information to understand exactly what they are buying.
How Landlord Sales Agency Helps
We specialise in selling tenanted property and have a database of more than 30,000 potential buyers, including landlords actively looking for income-producing investments.
We don’t simply advertise the address and asking price. We provide buyers with the information they need to assess the investment, including the rent, tenancy, tenant history, property details and other relevant information.
We also check the information and paperwork available before the sale progresses.
This matters because finding someone willing to make an offer isn’t the difficult part of many tenanted sales. The problems often appear later, when solicitors, lenders or buyers discover something they weren’t expecting.
Doing more work at the beginning means buyers understand what they’re purchasing and helps reduce the chances of the sale collapsing further down the line.
Could Your Tenant Buy The Property?
Before looking for another buyer, there is another obvious person worth considering: the person already living there.
Private tenants don’t automatically have a right to buy their rented home, but they can purchase it if the landlord is willing to sell and they can obtain suitable finance.
For some landlords, this can be the easiest exit of all.
There are no viewings to arrange, the tenant doesn’t need to move and the landlord can continue receiving rent during the majority of the process.
The difficulty is that tenants often assume they won’t be able to afford the property or don’t have a large enough deposit.
That isn’t always the case.
How Landlord Sales Agency Helps
We can approach your tenant on your behalf to establish whether buying the property is something they would consider.
Where appropriate, we can also work with specialist mortgage advisers and explore whether the equity within the property can help bridge the gap between what the tenant can afford and the price you are prepared to accept.
The same equity that might otherwise have been used to make the property attractive to an investor can potentially be used to help make a tenant purchase possible.
If the tenant can’t or doesn’t want to buy, that doesn’t stop the sale. We can move on to our wider database of investors and other potential buyers.
Selling To Another Landlord Doesn’t Mean Everything Has To Stay The Same
One concern landlords sometimes have is that their existing rent may be below the level an investor wants.
That doesn’t automatically mean the tenant has to leave.
There may be room to find an arrangement that works for both the incoming landlord and tenant, provided any rent change is lawful and acceptable.
A sensible conversation can sometimes make the difference between an investment that doesn’t stack up for a buyer and one that does.
How Landlord Sales Agency Helps
Because we’re dealing with the seller, buyer and tenant throughout the transaction, we can help establish what each party actually needs.
Where appropriate, we can negotiate on behalf of an incoming buyer to establish a rent the tenant is comfortable paying and which makes the property work as an investment.
It’s part of a wider approach to tenanted sales: rather than immediately treating a problem as a reason the sale can’t happen, we look for a practical solution that everybody can live with.
What If The Buyer Needs Vacant Possession?
Selling with a sitting tenant isn’t always the best solution.
An owner-occupier will normally require vacant possession. An investor may have different plans for the property. Sometimes the numbers simply work better if the property is sold empty.
But that doesn’t necessarily mean beginning possession proceedings.
A tenant can agree to surrender their tenancy voluntarily. The important word is voluntarily. Landlords need to be careful that discussions aren’t conducted in a way that could be interpreted as pressuring or harassing the tenant into leaving.
How Landlord Sales Agency Helps
We work directly with tenants rather than leaving landlords to have what can be a difficult conversation themselves.
First, we find out what the tenant actually wants.
If they’re willing to move, we can help make that practical. Depending on the circumstances, this could include helping them find alternative accommodation, dealing with deposits, removals or other reasonable costs and providing financial incentives for their cooperation.
We then help coordinate an agreed voluntary surrender so that everybody understands what has been agreed and when.
This can be particularly valuable where a buyer has been found but completion depends upon the tenant leaving.
Do You Need To Evict A Tenant Before Selling?
No.
In fact, obtaining possession before you have explored your selling options can remove choices rather than create them.
If you’re selling to another landlord, the tenant may be an asset. If you’re selling to the tenant, they are your buyer. And if vacant possession is ultimately required, there may be a voluntary solution that doesn’t require court proceedings.
Where a landlord in England uses Ground 1A under Section 8 to recover possession because they intend to sell, there are notice requirements and restrictions which need to be considered carefully. If the tenant doesn’t leave, possession also requires the appropriate court process.
That’s why we recommend finding out what your property could sell for with the tenant still in place before deciding whether possession is necessary.
How Landlord Sales Agency Helps
We don’t require landlords to evict their tenants before coming to us.
We can assess the property, look at the likely buyers and explore the tenant’s intentions first.
If we can’t achieve a price you’re happy with, you haven’t unnecessarily removed your tenant or given up your rental income simply to test the market.
What About Viewings When A Tenant Is Living There?
Tenanted properties require more cooperation than empty ones.
A tenant is living in the property as their home, so repeated calls, unexpected visits or inconvenient viewing requests can quickly damage the relationship.
And once the relationship deteriorates, arranging photographs, surveys, valuations and buyer visits becomes considerably harder.
How Landlord Sales Agency Helps
We work closely with tenants throughout the sale and arrange access around them rather than treating them as an obstacle to it.
We can also provide reasonable incentives for their cooperation with photographs, video tours, viewings and other access required during the transaction.
In some cases, good photographs and a tenant-assisted video tour can reduce the number of physical visits required.
A relatively small incentive can make the process easier for the tenant while giving buyers the access and information they need to proceed confidently.
What Additional information Does A Seller Need To Provide When Selling With A Sitting Tenant?
Among other things, a buyer and their solicitor may need to consider:
- the tenancy and any subsequent agreements;
- current rent and payment history;
- deposits and relevant documentation;
- licensing requirements;
- gas, electrical and energy documentation;
- repair history and outstanding issues;
- relevant information provided to the tenant;
- any disputes or arrears;
- verbal or written arrangements with the tenant; and
- whether there are restrictions affecting how the property can be let.
Missing information doesn’t necessarily mean the property can’t be sold. But discovering a problem shortly before exchange is far more likely to frighten a buyer than identifying it at the beginning and working out what needs to happen.
How Landlord Sales Agency Helps
This is one of the reasons we do so much work before and during a sale.
Our job isn’t simply to introduce a buyer.
We help gather information, identify potential problems and make sure buyers understand the tenancy and property they’re taking on so there’s less chance of a sale collapsing and wasting months of everyone’s lives.
We also work closely with buyers, tenants, solicitors, brokers and other parties throughout the transaction.
It’s a more hands-on approach, but with tenanted property there are simply more people and more moving parts involved. Keeping everybody working towards the same outcome can make the difference between an offer and a completed sale.
FAQs About Selling A Property With A Sitting Tenant
Sell The Property, Not The Problem
A sitting tenant doesn’t have to be something that needs to be dealt with before you can sell.
Sometimes the best buyer is another landlord who wants them to stay. Sometimes it’s the tenant themselves. And sometimes the best solution is helping the tenant move voluntarily so somebody else can buy the property.
The important thing is not deciding which route you need before you know what your options are.
Landlord Sales Agency specialises in finding the buyer and solving the problems that stand between an offer and completion.
Contact us before serving notice or asking your tenant to leave. We’ll assess the property, the tenancy and the available selling options so you can decide which route works best for you.
